Introduction to ethical design
Ethics exist in almost any field that you come across. But what role do ethics play in user experience design specifically? Have you come across any product, service, or business where you felt that you did not have a choice on how to proceed? I’m sure you must have. Making sure that your users don’t feel this way is how you incorporate ethics in user experience design. The end goal of any product is to make your consumers’ lives simpler. Ethical challenges surface when the business focuses more on its objectives than the end-users.
For example, you run a business, and a friend informs you about this app that automates 30% of the manual work. You would want to check this out, so you download it. After downloading, when you are about to start with onboarding, you see a pop-up asking you to get a premium subscription to continue. There is no way to continue without agreeing to this, and since you know about the benefits of this from your friends, you go ahead with the purchase. But then again, was the user journey ethical? Would you have bought the premium if you had the option to close the pop-up and check the app for yourself first?
As a designer, you need to find an ethical balance between giving your users total freedom and making all their decisions for them.
What is user experience design?
User experience design, often abbreviated as UX design, is the overall experience you intend to provide to anyone using your product. A good UX stays with a user and is the crucial factor in determining if the user will come back or not. When a user interacts with your product, how does that usually go? Do they know exactly what to do? Do they feel lost? Are they able to achieve their goals? All of this needs to be considered when you are curating a user experience.
If you incorporate ethics in user experience design, there’s no doubt that you are providing the user with the best experience.
Examples of unethical design
We understand the importance of ethics in user experience design a little better. You also need to know what you must be doing wrong that could impact UX or be unethical. And what better way to understand the right way to design than looking at examples of unethical design?
1.) Roach Motel
The onboarding to any service is made very smooth. You can use the services and get familiar, all very easily, but the issue arises when you want to opt-out, problem occurs. There is no easy way to say goodbye to the service. You have to go through a bazillion of things to get off-boarded. An example of this is the app Clubhouse that doesn’t let you delete your account, and you have to contact customer service to remove your account permanently.
2.) Sneak into Basket
This ethical challenge is usually seen in e-commerce websites where additional items will be added to your cart just before checking out. The trick is that they have an opt-out or additional items checkbox on the previous page, which can add similar items to your card.
3.) Confirmshaming
This is usually used to trick or guilt users into opting for something they don’t intend to do, like newsletters, product updates, resources, etc. The declining UX copy would be written to result in the user confirming the pop-up out of guilt.
4.) Trick Questions
This is another clever way to ruin the user experience for anyone. Usually seen when submitting forms, two options opposite to one another will be placed together to give the impression of similarity. It will lead the user to believe that both might be the same and take identical actions for both.
5.) Forced Continuity
When your card is charged after a free trial without any warning or confirmation, this happens. This is not the end of it. Some products even make it difficult for the user to cancel the membership, which acts like a chef’s kiss to an unethical design.
Tips to create ethical design
Below are 5 tips that will help you introduce ethics in your UX design.
1.) Start with the right mindset
While starting any project, ensure that you understand the problem statement, the challenges users face. If you are working with a business, you represent the brand value and not yours as an individual. So, you must choose an organization that resonates with your beliefs. If there is a conflict at any point in time, sit down with your team and establish a common ground where you don’t design unethically at your user’s expense.
2.) Provide various options
You don’t want your user to feel stuck and lost while using your product, right? Always make sure that your user never feels like he has to do what is told to him and doesn’t have any choice. Give them different options and let them decide how they want to proceed.
3.) Give proper feedback
When users interact with any part of the website, give them enough feedback on what’s happening and what they can expect. This will help your user feel more in control, help you retain them while their action is executed, and add to a good UX.
4.) State privacy policies
Be very transparent with the privacy policies of your business. If you are collecting information from a visiting user, assure them of where and how this will be used, and this will help them build more trust and set expectations.
5.) Provide a smooth exit process
Some businesses work so hard on onboarding that they forget off-boarding is also a significant part of ethics in user experience design. It is crucial to let the users exit your product smoothly as you let them in. The user isn’t lost forever; they might return if they remember an overall good UX.
Ethics in UX design isn’t precisely a binding rule but a collection of professional tips to help you design a product ideal for your target audience. A product designed with ethics will help you retain users for far longer than a product intended just to suit the brand’s needs.
If you are ready to take on the responsibility of designing ethical UX for your product, you can get started right here! Download ProApp, and start your design journey now!